Coughs… A Simple Guide

Whether you're dealing with a persistent tickle or a chest-rattling symphony, understanding the different types of coughs can help you navigate the road to relief.

What are the different types of coughs?

Coughs can be categorised into dry cough, wet cough, croup cough, whooping cough, and smoker's cough. Each type has its own characteristics and causes.

What causes a dry cough?

A dry cough is often caused by irritation and inflammation in your throat. It can be triggered by allergies, post-nasal drip, or even certain medications.

How is a wet cough different from a dry cough?

Unlike a dry cough, a wet cough produces mucus or phlegm. It is often associated with respiratory infections like colds or flu. If the mucus is discoloured or persists for more than a couple of weeks, it's a good idea to consult a healthcare professional as it could be a sign of something more serious.

What is croup cough and who does it affect?

Croup cough is a viral infection that primarily affects young children. It causes a "barking" or "seal-like" cough due to swelling in the voice box and windpipe. Croup cough can be frightening but usually resolves on its own within a few days.

What is whooping cough and how is it treated?

Whooping cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection. It causes severe coughing spells, often followed by a "whooping" sound when inhaling. Vaccination is the best preventive measure, but if contracted, antibiotics can be prescribed to speed up recovery.

What is smoker's cough and how does it develop?

Smoker's cough is a chronic cough caused by long-term smoking. It damages the lungs and airways, leading to excessive mucus production and coughing. Quitting smoking is the most effective way to manage and prevent further damage.

Can a cough be a symptom of COVID-19?

Yes, a persistent cough can be a symptom of COVID-19. If you have a cough, especially when accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, fatigue, or loss of taste or smell, it's important to get tested and follow appropriate guidelines to prevent the spread of the virus.

When should I seek medical attention for a cough?

If your cough persists for more than a few weeks, is accompanied by chest pain, difficulty breathing, or if you're coughing up blood, it's important to seek medical attention. These symptoms could indicate underlying health issues that need to be addressed.

How can I relieve a cough at home?

For a dry cough, staying hydrated, using a humidifier, and having lozenges can provide some relief. A wet cough can be eased by staying hydrated, using over-the-counter expectorants, and avoiding irritants like smoke or strong scents.

Are there any natural remedies for cough relief?

Yes, there are some natural remedies you can try. Honey mixed with warm water and lemon can soothe a cough. Gargling with salt water can provide temporary relief for a sore throat. However, it's important to remember that natural remedies should complement, not replace, medical advice from a healthcare professional like your pharmacist.